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حملونقل چندوجهی: رویکردها، فرآیند شکل گیری، مزایا، معایب و محدودیت های پیاده سازی | |
مدیریت زنجیره تأمین | |
دوره 25، شماره 81، اسفند 1402، صفحه 117-132 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | |
نوع مقاله: ترویجی | |
نویسندگان | |
حسینعلی حسن پور* 1؛ حسن فتاحی2؛ حسین خلیلی3 | |
1استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران | |
2کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران | |
3کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه علم وصنعت، تهران، ایران | |
تاریخ دریافت: 28 دی 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 11 مرداد 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 18 بهمن 1402 | |
چکیده | |
با پیشرفت تجارت و بازرگانی، روشهای حملونقل نیز توسعهیافته و شیوههای سنتی جای خود را به شیوههای نوین میدهند که حملونقل چندوجهی ازجمله آنهاست. در یک سازمان نظامی، حملونقل نقش بسزایی در اجرای مأموریتها دارد. ایجاد سامانه حملونقل چندوجهی میتواند چابکی سازمان را بالا برده و در مواردی هزینههای ترابری را کاهش دهد. در این تحقیق، ابتدا ضرورت استفاده از حملونقل چندوجهی و سپس رویکردها و تجهیزات حملونقل ریلی برای ترکیب با دیگر روشهای حملونقل، تشریح میشود. سپس شرایط جغرافیائی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، سیاسی و فناوری موثر بر فرآیند شکلگیری شیوه حملونقل چندوجهی بحث شده و ساختار شبکه، عناصر زنجیره حملونقل چندوجهی، مزایا و معایب آن تشریح میشود و نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید (SWOT) حملونقل چندوجهی در ایران بررسی میشود. در پایان نیز، روش جدید حملونقل سریع لولهای (انتقال کالا و انسان در شرایط خلا و فراصوت) معرفی میشود. | |
کلیدواژهها | |
حملونقل چندوجهی (ریل- جاده- دریا)؛ حملونقل لولهای؛ مزایا و محدودیتهای حملونقل چندوجهی | |
عنوان مقاله [English] | |
Multimodal Transportation: Approaches, Formation Process, Benefits, Defects and Constraints of Implementation | |
نویسندگان [English] | |
Hossein-ali Hassan-pour1؛ Hasan Fatahi2؛ , Hossein Khalili3 | |
1Industrial Eng Group/ Imam Hussein Comprehensive University | |
2Systems group- Technical Faculty- Industrial Engineering Logistics and supply chain trends- Imam Hossein Comprehensive University | |
3Mobility, Logistics Studies and Research Center, Tehran, Iran. | |
چکیده [English] | |
With the development of trade and commerce, transportation methods are also developed and traditional methods give way to modern methods, which include multimodal transportation. in a military organization , transportation plays an important role in carrying out missions. Creating a multimodal transportation system can increase the organization's agility and in some cases reduce transportation costs.in this research , first , the necessity of using multimodal transportation and then rail transport approaches and equipment for combination with other transportation methods is described . then geographical, economic, social, political and technological conditions affecting the formation process of multimodal transportation are discussed and, the structure of the network, the elements of the multimodal transport chain, its benefits and defects are It is explained, and , the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of the multimodal transport in Iran are is checked. In the end too, the new method of fast tubular transportation (transportation of goods and people in vacuum and ultrasound conditions) is introduced | |
کلیدواژهها [English] | |
Multimodal Transportation (Rail -road -sea), Pipeline transportation, Benefits and Limitations Multimodal Transportation | |
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